It happens to careful people every day. What matters now is working out what was shared and closing each door in turn. These steps follow guidance from the FTC and IdentityTheft.gov.
Step 1: Work out what you shared
- A username and password.
- Card or bank account numbers.
- A Social Security number, passport, licence or other ID.
- Remote access to your computer or phone.
- A one-time code sent to your phone.
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If you shared a password
If you can still sign in, create a new strong password and change it anywhere else you used the same one, then turn on two-step sign-in. If you’re locked out, use the account’s official recovery process (FTC, FTC hacked account guide).
If you shared card or bank details
Call your bank or card issuer on the number on the back of your card, or through its app, and ask them to block the card and reverse any payments (FTC).
If you shared an ID number
In the US, if your Social Security number was used, report it at IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan. If you’re not sure it was used, follow the steps at IdentityTheft.gov/databreach (FTC). A credit freeze with each bureau stops new accounts being opened in your name.
If you gave access to your computer
Update your security software, run a full scan, remove anything it flags, then change your passwords and turn on two-step sign-in (FTC).
If you shared a one-time code
That code usually lets someone into an account or approve a payment. Sign in to that account, change the password, sign out other devices and contact the provider. See our guide to the “code sent by mistake” scam.
Watch for follow-up scams
People who’ve been scammed are often contacted again by someone offering to recover money for a fee. Don’t pay. Check our guide on what to do if you sent money and how to check if your email was in a breach.
Where to report
- US: ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
- Australia: Scamwatch.
- UK: Report Fraud.
- Canada: the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
- New Zealand: Netsafe.
Questions
I gave my Social Security number. What now?
If it was used, the FTC says to report it at IdentityTheft.gov and follow the recovery plan. If you’re not sure it was used, follow the protective steps at IdentityTheft.gov/databreach.
I gave a scammer remote access to my computer. What should I do?
The FTC suggests updating your security software, running a scan and removing anything it flags, then changing your passwords and turning on two-step sign-in.
Should I freeze my credit?
In the US a credit freeze is offered by each of the three credit bureaus at no cost, and it stops new credit being opened in your name while it’s on.
Someone is calling to help me recover my money for a fee. Is that real?
Be very careful. Recovery offers that ask for an upfront fee are a known follow-up scam.
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Run your email through the breach check above. ImposterWatch Personal (US$9/month, cancel anytime) adds AI-powered checks, breach alerts for up to three email addresses and account recovery help.
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General information only, not legal or financial advice. ImposterWatch is operated by Cloud Investments FZE (UAE) and is not a background check or private investigator service.